Need to split multiple column which contains pipeline seperated data in to multiple rows

Hello,
My data is stored in the below format:
ID VALUE_1 VALUE_2
1|2 20|30 40|50
Expected format:
ID VALUE_1 VALUE_2
1 20 40
2 30 50
Can anyone help me on this as i am stucked with the above.
Thanks,
Suhrid Ghosh

Answers

  • Bryan_HBryan_H Vertica Employee Administrator

    This might be easiest to solve with a pre-processor, either an external script or a UDx that explodes each row.
    Current Vertica supports ARRAY type, so you could load data like this, but need to edit array and record delimiters:
    dbadmin=> create table array3 (a1 array[int], a2 array[int], a3 array[int]);
    dbadmin=> copy array3 from stdin;
    1,2|20,30|40,50
    dbadmin=> select * from array3;
    a1 | a2 | a3
    -------+---------+---------
    [1,2] | [20,30] | [40,50]
    Then use array functions like position access and EXPLODE to expand each row.

  • Jim_KnicelyJim_Knicely - Select Field - Administrator
    edited December 2020

    @Suhrid_R__Ghosh - Here is a an example per @Bryan_H 's great suggestion!

    dbadmin=> CREATE TABLE t_temp (id ARRAY[INT], value1 ARRAY[INT], value2 ARRAY[INT]);
    CREATE TABLE
    
    dbadmin=> \! cat /home/dbadmin/t.txt
    ID VALUE_1 VALUE_2
    1|2 20|30 40|50
    
    dbadmin=> COPY t_temp FROM '/home/dbadmin/t.txt' DELIMITER ' ' COLLECTIONDELIMITER '|' SKIP 1;
     Rows Loaded
    -------------
               1
    (1 row)
    
    dbadmin=> SELECT * FROM t_temp;
      id   | value1  | value2
    -------+---------+---------
     [1,2] | [20,30] | [40,50]
    (1 row)
    
    dbadmin=> SELECT id, value1, value2 FROM
    dbadmin->   (SELECT explode(id) OVER (PARTITION BEST) AS (pos, id) FROM t_temp) a
    dbadmin->   JOIN
    dbadmin->   (SELECT explode(value1) OVER (PARTITION BEST) AS (pos, value1) FROM t_temp) b USING (pos)
    dbadmin->   JOIN
    dbadmin->   (SELECT explode(value2) OVER (PARTITION BEST) AS (pos, value2) FROM t_temp) c USING (pos);
     id | value1 | value2
    ----+--------+--------
      1 |     20 |     20
      2 |     40 |     50
    (2 rows)
    

    If you don't have Vertica 10, here's another possibility:

    dbadmin=> CREATE TABLE t (id INT, value_1 INT, value_2 INT);
    CREATE TABLE
    
    dbadmin=> \! cat /home/dbadmin/t.txt
    ID VALUE_1 VALUE_2
    1|2 20|30 40|50
    
    dbadmin=> COPY t(data_f FILLER VARCHAR, id AS (split_part(split_part(data_f, ' ', 1), '|', 1))::INT, value_1 AS (split_part(split_part(data_f, ' ', 2), '|', 1))::INT, value_2 AS (split_part(split_part(data_f, ' ', 3), '|', 1))::INT) FROM '/home/dbadmin/t.txt' DELIMITER '.' SKIP 1;
     Rows Loaded
    -------------
               1
    (1 row)
    
    dbadmin=> COPY t(data_f FILLER VARCHAR, id AS (split_part(split_part(data_f, ' ', 1), '|', 2))::INT, value_1 AS (split_part(split_part(data_f, ' ', 2), '|', 2))::INT, value_2 AS (split_part(split_part(data_f, ' ', 3), '|', 2))::INT) FROM '/home/dbadmin/t.txt' DELIMITER '.' SKIP 1;
     Rows Loaded
    -------------
               1
    (1 row)
    
    dbadmin=> SELECT * FROM t;
     id | value_1 | value_2
    ----+---------+---------
      1 |      20 |      40
      2 |      30 |      50
    (2 rows)
    
  • marcothesanemarcothesane - Select Field - Administrator

    Keep it simple ... we have SPLIT_PART() in Vertica ...

    WITH
    -- your input ..
    indata(id , value_1,value_2) AS (
      SELECT '1|2','20|30','40|50'
    )
    -- real query starts here, replace "," with "WITH" ...
    ,
    i(i) AS (-- just need 2 ints ...
                SELECT 1
      UNION ALL SELECT 2
    )
    SELECT
      SPLIT_PART(id     ,'|',i)::INT AS id
    , SPLIT_PART(value_1,'|',i)::INT AS value_1
    , SPLIT_PART(value_2,'|',i)::INT AS value_1
    FROM indata CROSS JOIN i
    ORDER BY 1;
    -- out  id | value_1 | value_1 
    -- out ----+---------+---------
    -- out   1 |      20 |      40
    -- out   2 |      30 |      50
    

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